White Paper – Poison Ivy
- Poison ivy looks different depending on the
season. - Poison ivy leaves release a clear fluid called
urushiol. Urushiol turns into black lacquer
after being exposed to oxygen. - Urushiol is what causes a poison ivy rash.
- Up to 80% of the US population is sensitive to
poison ivy. - A person’s sensitivity to poison ivy increases
with age. - Be careful burning poison ivy leaves because
the smoke can get into the lungs and make it
difficult to breathe.
The first sign of a poison ivy reaction is extreme
itching followed by weeping lesions that eventually crust over. The first couple of days are
the most uncomfortable. There are many over-the-counter products that are available to help
with poison ivy.
IvyBlock lotion
- Only FDA approved protection against exposure
- Do not use on children 6 years old or younger
- Do not use around eyes, wounds, or existing poison ivy rash
- Highly flammable
- Apply at least 15 minutes before exposure
- Reapply every 4 hours
Removal:
Zanfel
- Effective at removing urushiol
- Reduces redness and blistering after exposure
Tecnu Outdoor Skin Cleanser
- Effective at removing urushiol
- Relieves itching
Hydrocortisone Cream
- Apply 2-4 times a day as needed
- Do not apply bandage/dressing
- Only use for 7 days Calamine
- Helps relieve itching -Assists in drying of lesions
Domeboro
- Helps relieve itching
- Assists in drying of lesions
Q: Is my poison ivy rash contagious?
A: No. The rash cannot pass from person to person after the urushiol is removed.
Q: What is the difference between poison ivy
and poison oak?
A: Poison ivy and poison oak leaves look slightly different. However, coming in contact with either one will cause the same type of rash and can be treated the same.
Q: How long will my poison ivy rash last?
A: A poison ivy rash will resolve within 10-21 days on its own.
References: Winter, Abby. “Contact Dermatitis & Poison Ivy” PHPR 661-Pharmacotherapy. University of Kansas School of Pharmacy,
Lawrence. 3 March 2016. Lecture.
McKayla Edwards
Pharm D candidate
Kansas University School of Pharmacy